Leash reactivity — barking, lunging, and pulling when encountering other dogs or people on walks — is one of the most common behavioral issues we see. The good news: it’s very treatable.
Most leash reactivity stems from frustration or fear, not aggression. A frustrated-reactive dog wants to greet everyone but can’t because of the leash. A fearful-reactive dog wants to increase distance from the trigger.
Management is the first step. Increase distance from triggers, change walking routes or times, and use proper equipment like a front-clip harness. Avoid retractable leashes, which reduce your control.
Counter-conditioning pairs the sight of a trigger with something positive (like high-value treats). Over time, your dog starts associating other dogs with good things instead of stress.
Desensitization involves gradual, controlled exposure at a distance where your dog can remain calm. Slowly decrease distance over days and weeks as your dog builds confidence.
Professional help makes a significant difference with reactivity. A skilled trainer can identify the root cause, create a structured plan, and coach you through the process.